irreducibly$40872$ - traducción al español
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irreducibly$40872$ - traducción al español

ARGUMENT BY PROPONENTS OF INTELLIGENT DESIGN THAT CERTAIN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS ARE TOO COMPLEX TO HAVE EVOLVED
Irreducibly complex; Irreducable complexity; Irreducible Complexity; Reducible complexity; Argument from complexity; Biological irreducibility
  • blind spot]] over their [[optic disc]], whereas octopuses avoided this with a non-inverted retina. (1 photo-receptors, 2 neural tissue, 3 optic nerve)
  • date=2014-02-22 }} (graphics-intensive, requires [[JavaScript]])</ref>
  • Stages in the evolution of the eye<br />(a) A pigment spot<br />(b) A simple pigment cup<br />(c) The simple optic cup found in [[abalone]]<br />(d) The complex lensed eye of the marine snail and the octopus

irreducibly      
adv. irreduciblemente
irreducible         
  • date=January 2013}}
  • [[Giant's Causeway]] in Northern Ireland is an example of a complex emergent structure.
  • Ripple patterns in a [[sand dune]] created by wind or water are an example of an emergent structure in nature.
  • termite colony]] offers a classic example of emergence in nature.
  • Water crystals forming on glass demonstrate an emergent, [[fractal]] process occurring under appropriate conditions of temperature and humidity.
PHENOMENON WHEREBY LARGER ENTITIES ARISE THROUGH INTERACTIONS AMONG SMALLER/SIMPLER ENTITIES SUCH THAT THE LARGER ENTITIES EXHIBIT PROPERTIES THE SMALLER/SIMPLER ENTITIES DON'T EXHIBIT
Emergent property; Emergent behaviour; Irreducible; Emergent phenomenon; Emergent properties; Emergent behavior; Emergent Property; Emergent phenomena; Emergent structures; Irreducibility; Emergent concept; Weak emergence; Strong emergence; Strong emergentism; Weak emergentism; Irreducible complexity (Emergence); Evolving systems; Irreducible (philosophy); Irreducibility (philosophy); Irreducibilities; Irreducibly; Theory of emergence; Emerging properties; Emergent order; Emergent structures in nature
(adj.) = irreducible
Ex: Censorship may never vanish, but librarians can keep it at an irreducible minimum.

Definición

Irreducibility
·noun The state or quality of being irreducible.

Wikipedia

Irreducible complexity

Irreducible complexity (IC) is the argument that certain biological systems with multiple interacting parts would not function if one of the parts were removed, so supposedly could not have evolved by successive small modifications from earlier less complex systems through natural selection, which would need all intermediate precursor systems to have been fully functional. Irreducible complexity has become central to the creationist concept of intelligent design (ID), but the concept of irreducible complexity has been rejected by the scientific community, which regards intelligent design as pseudoscience. Irreducible complexity and Specified complexity are the two main arguments used by intelligent-design proponents to support their version of the theological argument from design.

The IC argument was already featured in creation science by the mid 1960s. In 1993 Michael Behe, a professor of biochemistry at Lehigh University, presented a variation of the same argument, supporting ID, in a revised version of the school textbook Of Pandas and People. The expression irreducible complexity appeared in his 1996 book Darwin's Black Box and he said it made evolution through natural selection of random mutations impossible, or extremely improbable. This was based on the mistaken assumption that evolution relies on improvement of existing functions, ignoring how complex adaptations originate from changes in function, and disregarding published research. Evolutionary biologists have published rebuttals showing how systems discussed by Behe can evolve, and examples documented through comparative genomics show that complex molecular systems are formed by the addition of components as revealed by different temporal origins of their proteins.

In the 2005 Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District trial, Behe gave testimony on the subject of irreducible complexity. The court found that "Professor Behe's claim for irreducible complexity has been refuted in peer-reviewed research papers and has been rejected by the scientific community at large."